Phytocenoses of the Ob Estuary and Kara Sea Shelf in the Late Spring Season     

Sukhanova  I. N.  Flint  M. V.  Sakharova  E. G.  Fedorov  A. V.  Makkaveev  P. N.  Nedospasov  A. A. 《Oceanology》2018,58(6):802-816

Oceanology - Based on the material obtained in the spring–summer season of 2016, the composition and quantitative distribution of phytoplankton in the Ob estuary and over the Kara Sea shelf...  相似文献   

Implementation of the Concept for Creating a Spacecraft Double-Launch System as a Part of the Upper Stages of the Fregat Family     

Ishin  S. V.  Vikulenkov  V. P.  Fedoskin  D. I.  Poreshnev  A. Yu.  Jumahanov  N. B.  Yakovlev  B. D. 《Solar System Research》2020,54(7):690-698

Solar System Research - Abstract—Results of the implementation of a single concept for the development of the double launch system (SDZ) are presented, in particular the SDZ-La5 for the...  相似文献   

Study of the Galactic Rotation Based on Masers and Radio Stars with VLBI Measurements of Their Parallaxes     

Bobylev  V. V.  Krisanova  O. I.  Bajkova  A. T. 《Astronomy Letters》2020,46(7):439-448

Astronomy Letters - Based on published data, we have produced a sample of 256 radio sources whose trigonometric parallaxes and proper motions were measured by VLBI. This sample contains Galactic...  相似文献   

Opto-Acoustic Effects by Laser Breakdown of Seawater in an Ultrasonic Field     

Bulanov  A. V.  Sosedko  E. V. 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2020,491(1):183-186

Doklady Earth Sciences - Studies of the opto-acoustic effects accompanying laser breakdown in water generated by focused laser and ultrasonic radiation are performed. For the first time, the...  相似文献   

Recent Tectonic Rupturing on the Mud Volcano of Mount Karabetova,Taman Peninsula     

Ovsyuchenko  A. N.  Larkov  A. S.  Sysolin  A. I.  Rogozhin  E. A.  Sobisevich  A. L.  Chen  J.  Liu  J.  Qin  J. 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2020,492(1):361-365

Doklady Earth Sciences - In October 2019, extremely impressive, fresh ruptures of the surface on the mud volcano of Mount Karabetova were discovered. The ruptures are represented by all the main...  相似文献   

First Find of Platinum in Cosmogenic Spherules of Ferromanganese Crusts (Fedorov Guyot,Magellan Seamounts,Pacific Ocean)     

Savelyev  D. P.  Khanchuk  A. I.  Savelyeva  O. L.  Moskaleva  S. V.  Mikhailik  P. E. 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2020,491(2):199-203

Doklady Earth Sciences - More than 250 magnetic spherules 40–200 µm in size were mechanically separated from a ferromanganese crust sample of Fedorov Guyot in the Magellan Seamounts. The...  相似文献   

Mesoscale Variability of the Ocean in the Northern Part of the Weddell Sea     

Morozov  E. G.  Frey  D. I.  Polukhin  A. A.  Krechik  V. A.  Artemiev  V. A.  Gavrikov  A. V.  Kasian  V. V.  Sapozhnikov  F. V.  Gordeeva  N. V.  Kobylyansky  S. G. 《Oceanology》2020,60(5):573-588

Oceanology - Results of a mesoscale survey in the Powell Basin in the northern part of the Weddell Sea are analyzed. The survey included 24 CTD casts (6 × 4) with an interval of six nautical...  相似文献   

Correction to: Structure of the Transition Region and the Low Corona from TRACE and SDO Observations Near the Limb     

Alissandrakis  C. E.  Valentino  A. 《Solar physics》2019,294(10):1-12

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Cover crops and precipitation influence soluble reactive phosphorus losses via tile drain discharge in an agricultural watershed     

Matt T. Trentman  Jennifer L. Tank  Todd V. Royer  Shannon L. Speir  Ursula H. Mahl  Lienne R. Sethna 《水文研究》2020,34(23):4446-4458

Subsurface tile drainage speeds water removal from agricultural fields that are historically prone to flooding. While managed drainage systems improve crop yields, they can also contribute tothe eutrophication of downstream ecosystems, as tile-drained systems are conduits for nutrients to adjacent waterways. The changing climate of the Midwestern US has already altered precipitation regimes which will likely continue into the future, with unknown effects on tile drain water and nutrient loss to waterways. Adding vegetative cover (i.e., as winter cover crops) is one approach that can retain water and nutrients on fields to minimize export via tile drains. In the current study, we evaluate the effect of cover crops on tile drain discharge and soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) loads using bi-monthly measurements from 43 unique tile outlets draining fields with or without cover crops in two watersheds in northern Indiana. Using four water years of data (n = 844 measurements), we examined the role of short-term antecedent precipitation conditions and variation in soil biogeochemistry in mediating the effect of cover crops on tile drain flow and SRP loads. We observed significant effects of cover crops on both tile drain discharge and SRP loads, but these results were season and watershed specific. Cover crop effects were identified only in spring, where their presence reduced tile drain discharge in both watersheds and SRP loads in one watershed. Varying effects on SRP loads between watersheds were attributed to different soil biogeochemical characteristics, where soils with lower bioavailable P and higher P sorption capacity were less likely to have a cover crop effect. Antecedent precipitation was important in spring, and cover crop differences were still evident during periods of wet and dry antecedent precipitation conditions. Overall, we show that cover crops have the potential to significantly decrease spring tile drain P export, and these effects are resilient to a wide range of precipitation conditions.  相似文献   

Changes in hillslope hydrology in a perched,shallow soil system due to clearcutting and residual biomass removal     

Colin P. R. McCarter  Stephen D. Sebestyen  Susan L. Eggert  Randall K. Kolka  Carl P. J. Mitchell 《水文研究》2020,34(26):5354-5369

Sustainable fuels legislation and volatility in energy prices have put additional pressures on the forestry sector to intensify the harvesting of biomass for “advanced biofuel” production. To better understand how residual biomass removal after harvest affects forest hydrology in relatively low slope terrain, a Before-After-Control-Impact (BACI) study was conducted in the USDA Forest Service's Marcell Experimental Forest, Minnesota, USA. Hydrological measurements were made from 2010–2013 on a forested hillslope that was divided into three treatment blocks, where one block was harvested and residual biomass removed (Biomass Removed), the second was harvested and residual biomass left (Biomass Left), and the last block was left as an Unharvested Control. The pre-harvest period (2 years) was 2010–11 and post-harvest (2 years) was 2012–13. Water table elevation at the upslope and downslope position, subsurface runoff, and soil moisture were measured between May–November. Mixed effect statistical models were used to compare both the before-after and “control” treatment ratios (ratios between harvested hillslopes and the Unharvested Control hillslope). Subsurface runoff significantly increased (p < .05) at both harvested hillslopes but to a greater degree on the Biomass Left hillslope. Greater subsurface runoff volumes at both harvested hillslopes were driven by substantial increases during fall, with additional significant increases during summer on the Biomass Left hillslope. The hydrological connectivity, inferred from event runoff ratios, increased due to harvesting at both hillslopes but only significantly on the Biomass Left hillslope. The winter harvest minimized soil disturbance, resulting in no change to the effective hydraulic conductivity distribution with depth. Thus, the observed hydrological changes were driven by increased effective precipitation and decreased evapotranspiration, increasing the duration that both harvested hillslopes were hydrologically active. The harvesting of residual biomass appears to lessen hydrological connectivity relative to leaving residual biomass on the hillslope, potentially decreasing downstream hydrological impacts of similar forestry operations.  相似文献